Pinene

Pinene is a terpene naturally produced by many plants, including hemp, pine trees, fir trees, rosemary and certain aromatic herbs. It is one of the most widespread terpenes in nature and contributes to the characteristic aromatic profiles of many hemp varieties.

What is pinene?

Pinene belongs to the terpene family, a group of aromatic molecules produced by plants. In hemp, terpenes are mainly synthesised in the trichomes alongside cannabinoids. They contribute to the aromatic identity of each variety by influencing the odours and fragrances naturally present in the plant.

Why is it called pinene?

The name pinene comes from its abundant presence in pine trees and other conifers. Its scent is often associated with forests, pine needles, fresh resin and woody notes. This molecule is widespread throughout the plant kingdom and is found in many different species.

Pinene in hemp

Pinene may be present in certain hemp varieties in varying quantities. Its concentration depends in particular on genetics, growing conditions, harvesting and storage. Terpene analyses can be used to measure its presence within the aromatic profile of a flower or extract.

Are there different types of pinene?

Pinene is generally found in two main forms: alpha-pinene and beta-pinene. These two molecules have a similar structure but display slightly different aromatic characteristics. They may be present separately or simultaneously in the same plant.

Pinene in terpene analyses

Specialised laboratories often include pinene in terpene analyses carried out on hemp flowers, resins and extracts. Its presence helps define the product's overall aromatic profile and provides a better understanding of its natural composition.

An emblematic terpene of the plant world

Thanks to its presence in conifers, aromatic plants and hemp, pinene is considered one of the best-known terpenes in nature. It is among the compounds frequently studied when analysing the aromas and diversity of terpenes found in hemp-based products.